Basset Hound
Trait scores are tendency indicators from 0-100. Example: 42% alone tolerance roughly maps to around 4 hours alone.
Basset Hounds are low-slung French scent hounds with droopy eyes, long ears, and stubborn personalities. Bred to trail rabbits slowly enough for hunters on foot, these are determined, independent dogs whose powerful noses distract them from obedience, and their long ears need frequent cleaning while their short legs and long backs make them prone to spinal problems.
Verified source: American Kennel Club profile (2026-02-10)
Quick Facts
AKC VerifiedGroup
Hound
Life Expectancy
12-13 years
Height
15 in
Weight
40-65 lb
Alone-Time Tolerance
About 5 hours
Exercise
60 min/day
AKC popularity rank: #34
Hound context: Hounds were bred to track scent or chase game. They often have strong noses, prey drive, and independent streaks.
Source: American Kennel Club breed profile (verified 2026-02-10)
Finding Your Basset Hound
🏠Consider Adoption First
Many wonderful Basset Hounds are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption saves lives and gives deserving dogs a second chance.
Adoption Resources
Search for Basset Hounds in shelters and rescues near you.
Responsible Breeder Checklist
- Provides health clearances for both parents
- Allows you to visit the breeding facility
- Offers a written health guarantee / contract
- Provides references from previous buyers
- Asks you screening questions about your home
- Breeds only one or two breeds
Whether you adopt or buy from a breeder, always prioritize the dog's health and well-being. Avoid puppy mills and pet stores that source from irresponsible breeders. For Basset Hounds, ensure health testing for common breed-specific conditions.
Life Stage Simulator
Who This Breed Fits
Watch Out For
A Day in the Life
A purposeful walk and short training game helps them settle for the day.
Most do best with another activity block before winding down near their people.
Longer outings and enrichment games noticeably improve behavior and sleep quality.
People often underestimate how quickly behavior slips when routines are inconsistent.
Exercise & Activity
Plan on around 60 minutes of daily activity split between walks and mental games. Consistency matters more than occasional long outings.
Low
Moderate
Mental Enrichment Ideas
Health
Long-term outcomes improve with weight control, regular preventive care, and condition-specific monitoring for known breed risks.
Known Health Concerns
Abnormal hip joint development can lead to pain and arthritis over time.
Environmental allergies can cause chronic itching and recurrent skin or ear issues.
Plaque and periodontal disease are common without consistent home dental care.
Size, exercise demand, and care complexity determine boarding availability and price.
Behavior Reality Check
Good news! This breed typically has manageable behavior traits with proper training and socialization. Of course, individual dogs vary, but Basset Hounds generally don't present severe behavioral challenges.
Temperament & Traits
All traits rated on a 0-100 scale representing tendency scores.
Lifestyle & Activity
Low
Moderate
~8h alone capacity
High
Social & Compatibility
Moderate
Very High
Very High
Moderate
Moderate
Training & Behavior
Moderate
High
Moderate
Very High
Maintenance & Care
Moderate
Low
High
High
Environment & Adaptability
Moderate
High
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Grooming & Coat
Moderate
Low
High
High
Coat care needs depend on coat type, but weekly brushing and routine nail, ear, and dental care are baseline requirements. Professional grooming frequency rises sharply for curly, silky, and wire coats.
Shedding varies by coat type; double-coated breeds and many mixes shed heavily during seasonal coat changes.
Common Barking Triggers
Lifestyle Planner
PROInteractive Cost Calculator
Adjust the options below to see how your choices affect ownership costs.
Monthly Cost Breakdown
Annual Cost Summary
Estimates based on breed size, grooming needs, and health risk. Actual costs vary by location, individual dog health, and lifestyle choices. Emergency vet visits and unexpected health issues not included.
10-Year Cost Calculator
PRONeighborhood Compatibility
Breed History
Origin
The Basset Hound originated in United Kingdom.
Original Purpose
Basset Hound lines were developed for scent/sight hunting. That working role still shows up today in temperament, stamina, and day-to-day needs.
Breed Group: Hound. Hounds were bred to track scent or chase game. They often have strong noses, prey drive, and independent streaks.
In modern homes, this history matters because it predicts what helps the dog thrive: enough movement, clear structure, and outlets that match their original instincts.
Fun Facts
Basset Hounds were originally bred in France to hunt rabbits and hares, and their name comes from the French word 'bas' meaning 'low.'
Their extremely short legs are a genetic mutation called achondroplasia (dwarfism), and this trait was so useful for flushing game from underbrush that breeders intensified it.
Bassets have such long ears they need to be cleaned and monitored constantly to prevent chronic infections, and the ears can actually drag through food and water bowls.
The breed's scenting ability is second only to Bloodhounds, and their noses contain over 220 million scent receptors—they literally experience the world through smell.
Basset Hounds are prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) due to their long spine and short legs, causing paralysis in some individuals.
Famous Basset Hound Dogs
Droopy
Classic cartoon hound character strongly associated with the Basset Hound look.
Practical Next Steps
First-Month Supplies Checklist
Breeder Red Flags
Preparation Timeline
Week Before
Purchase all supplies, puppy-proof your home, choose a veterinarian, and set up training schedule.
Day 1
Gentle introduction to home, establish crate/bed location, first bathroom break routine, quiet time to adjust.
Week 1
Vet checkup, start basic training, establish feeding routine, begin socialization carefully.
Month 1
Continue consistent training - patience is key with this breed. Regular vet visits for vaccinations, establish grooming routine.
Training Priorities for Basset Hounds
- • Early "quiet" command training to manage barking
- • Extensive socialization with people and other dogs
- • Patient, consistent training - this breed needs extra time
Is Basset Hound right for you?
Use our breed matcher to see how Basset Hound compares to other breeds based on your lifestyle.
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Quick facts for Basset Hound are cross-checked against publicly available American Kennel Club breed pages.
AKC source: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/basset-hound/ (verified 2026-02-10)
AKC sync coverage: 188/188 non-mix breeds as of February 10, 2026.
Last updated: February 10, 2026
Sources: American Kennel Club (AKC) breed profiles, Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standards, United Kennel Club (UKC) breed standards, Merck Veterinary Manual (canine health references), Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) screening guidance, AKC: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/basset-hound/