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Borzoi

Hound
|RussiaModerateAKC Verified

Trait scores are tendency indicators from 0-100. Example: 42% alone tolerance roughly maps to around 4 hours alone.

Borzois are elegant Russian wolf hunters with graceful builds and gentle, independent temperaments. These quiet, cat-like dogs are calm indoors but need opportunities to sprint safely, and their strong prey drive makes them unreliable off-leash while their sensitive nature requires gentle training.

Weight60-105 lb
Height26-28 in
Lifespan9-14 yr
Exercise60 min/day
SizeLarge
AKC Rank#102

Verified source: American Kennel Club profile (2026-02-10)

Quick Facts

AKC Verified

Group

Hound

Life Expectancy

9-14 years

Height

26-28 in

Weight

60-105 lb

Alone-Time Tolerance

About 5 hours

Exercise

60 min/day

AKC popularity rank: #102

Hound context: Hounds were bred to track scent or chase game. They often have strong noses, prey drive, and independent streaks.

Source: American Kennel Club breed profile (verified 2026-02-10)

Finding Your Borzoi

🏠 Consider Adoption First

Many wonderful Borzois are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption saves lives and gives deserving dogs a second chance.

Adoption Resources

Search for Borzois in shelters and rescues near you.

Responsible Breeder Checklist

  • Provides health clearances for both parents
  • Allows you to visit the breeding facility
  • Offers a written health guarantee / contract
  • Provides references from previous buyers
  • Asks you screening questions about your home
  • Breeds only one or two breeds

Whether you adopt or buy from a breeder, always prioritize the dog's health and well-being. Avoid puppy mills and pet stores that source from irresponsible breeders. For Borzois, ensure health testing for common breed-specific conditions.

Life Stage Simulator

Who This Breed Fits

Best for
Structured householdsOwners who can provide daily exercisePeople who value training
Not ideal if
Inconsistent routines

Watch Out For

Strong chasing instinctsFrequent vocalization

A Day in the Life

Morning

A purposeful walk and short training game helps this breed settle for the day.

Evening

Most do best with another activity block before winding down near their people.

Weekend

Longer outings and enrichment games improve behavior and sleep quality through the week.

What people underestimate

People often underestimate how quickly behavior slips when routine and enrichment are inconsistent.

Exercise & Activity

Minutes / Day60
Range45–80 min
Mental Stimulationmoderate

Expect about 60 minutes of daily activity, with a mix of walking, enrichment, and short training blocks. Consistency matters more than occasional intense sessions.

Energy4/5

High

Playfulness3/5

Moderate

Mental Enrichment Ideas

tracking gameslong-line sniff walksrecall reinforcement drills

Health

Long-term outcomes improve with weight control, preventive care, and condition-specific screening based on known breed risks.

Health Risk3/5
Joint Risk4/5
Dental Risk2/5
Heart Risk3/5

Known Health Concerns

Ear Infectionsmoderate

Long ears can trap debris and moisture without routine cleaning.

Hypothyroidismmoderate

Low thyroid levels can cause lethargy, skin changes, and weight gain.

Intervertebral Disc Diseaseoccasional

Disc degeneration can cause pain and neurologic deficits.

Vacation DifficultyDifficult

Boarding complexity and cost are driven by size, exercise demand, and any special handling needs.

Behavior Reality Check

Good news! This breed typically has manageable behavior traits with proper training and socialization. Of course, individual dogs vary, but Borzois generally don't present severe behavioral challenges.

Temperament & Traits

All traits rated on a 0-100 scale representing tendency scores.

Lifestyle & Activity

Energy Level4/5

High

Playfulness3/5

Moderate

Alone Tolerance4/5

~8h alone capacity

Independence4/5

High

Social & Compatibility

Sociability3/5

Moderate

Kid Friendly3/5

Moderate

Dog Friendly3/5

Moderate

Cat Friendly3/5

Moderate

Stranger Friendly3/5

Moderate

Training & Behavior

Trainability2/5

Low

Beginner Friendly4/5

High

Watchdog Ability3/5

Moderate

Prey Drive5/5

Very High

Maintenance & Care

Grooming Needs2/5

Low

Shedding Level3/5

Moderate

Bark Tendency2/5

Low

Drooling1/5

Very Low

Environment & Adaptability

Apartment Friendly3/5

Moderate

Heat Tolerance4/5

High

Cold Tolerance4/5

High

Size4/5

High

Health Concerns3/5

Moderate

Grooming & Coat

Coat TypeLong
Coat LengthLong
Shedding Seasonmoderate seasonal
HypoallergenicNo
Grooming2/5

Low

Shedding3/5

Moderate

Noise2/5

Low

Drooling1/5

Very Low

Coat care depends on coat type, but weekly brushing and routine nail, ear, and dental care are baseline requirements. Curly, silky, wire, and long coats usually need more frequent grooming support.

Shedding level varies by coat and season, but routine brushing keeps loose hair and skin debris manageable.

Common Barking Triggers

alertboredomstrangers

Lifestyle Planner

PRO
ExerciseXX min
GroomingXX min
TrainingXX min

Interactive Cost Calculator

Adjust the options below to see how your choices affect ownership costs.

Monthly Cost Breakdown

Food$101/mo
Grooming$12/mo
Insurance$51/mo
Monthly Total$164

Annual Cost Summary

Food$1,212
Grooming$144
Routine Vet$470
Insurance$612
Annual Total$2,438

Estimates based on breed size, grooming needs, and health risk. Actual costs vary by location, individual dog health, and lifestyle choices. Emergency vet visits and unexpected health issues not included.

10-Year Cost Calculator

PRO
Estimated 10-Year Total$XX,XXX

Neighborhood Compatibility

Breed History

Origin

The Borzoi originated in Russia.

Original Purpose

Borzoi lines were developed for scent/sight hunting. That working role still shows up today in temperament, stamina, and day-to-day needs.

Breed Group: Hound. Hounds were bred to track scent or chase game. They often have strong noses, prey drive, and independent streaks.

In modern homes, this history matters because it predicts what helps the dog thrive: enough movement, clear structure, and outlets that match their original instincts.

Fun Facts

Borzois were bred by Russian nobility as sighthounds to hunt wolves, and they were so valuable that they were treated as royal treasures.

The breed's long, narrow skull is an extreme adaptation for sighting prey at distance, and some have vision so acute they can spot a rabbit moving at full speed from a quarter-mile away.

Borzois are so focused on prey that once they see something to chase, they'll completely ignore their owners and run until they catch it or collapse from exhaustion.

The breed has a distinctly aristocratic, aloof personality and will refuse to obey commands they don't respect—they're basically the Russian aristocrats of dog breeds.

Borzois have extremely thin skin and are prone to severe lacerations from even minor brush contact, making them surprisingly fragile despite their athletic appearance.

Famous Borzoi Dogs

Scent and sight trailblazers

Famous representatives are usually known for tracking, hunting heritage, or storytelling roles.

Classic pop-culture hounds

Many of this group's recognizable dogs come from cartoons, books, and family films.

Practical Next Steps

First-Month Supplies Checklist

Food and water bowls (stainless steel recommended)
High-quality dog food appropriate for size and age
Collar and ID tags
Leash (6-foot standard leash)
Crate (properly sized for adult weight)
Comfortable bed
Interactive toys for mental stimulation
Fetch toys and outdoor play equipment

Breeder Red Flags

Won't show you where puppies are raised
No health clearances for parent dogs
Puppies available before 8 weeks old
Multiple breeds available (puppy mill warning)
Won't let you meet the mother
No written contract or health guarantee
Pressure to buy immediately
Cannot provide health testing for ear infections

Preparation Timeline

Week Before

Purchase all supplies, puppy-proof your home, choose a veterinarian, and set up training schedule.

Day 1

Gentle introduction to home, establish crate/bed location, first bathroom break routine, quiet time to adjust.

Week 1

Vet checkup, start basic training, establish feeding routine, begin socialization carefully.

Month 1

Continue consistent training - patience is key with this breed. Regular vet visits for vaccinations, establish grooming routine.

Training Priorities for Borzois

  • • Extensive socialization with people and other dogs
  • • Patient, consistent training - this breed needs extra time

Recommended Products

Joint Supplements

Larger and active breeds often benefit from joint support supplements starting early.

Shop Supplements →

Is Borzoi right for you?

Use our breed matcher to see how Borzoi compares to other breeds based on your lifestyle.

Try the Breed Matcher

Data Transparency

Quick facts for Borzoi are cross-checked against publicly available American Kennel Club breed pages.

AKC source: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/borzoi/ (verified 2026-02-10)

AKC sync coverage: 188/188 non-mix breeds as of February 10, 2026.

Last updated: February 10, 2026

Sources: American Kennel Club (AKC) breed profiles, Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standards, United Kennel Club (UKC) breed standards, Merck Veterinary Manual (canine health references), Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) screening guidance, AKC: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/borzoi/