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Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Herding
|United KingdomAdvancedAKC Verified

Trait scores are tendency indicators from 0-100. Example: 42% alone tolerance roughly maps to around 4 hours alone.

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are the older, fox-tailed cousins of Pembrokes, sharing the same low-slung herding build but with a more reserved temperament. These cattle herders are alert, intelligent watchdogs who are more cautious with strangers than Pembrokes, and their herding instincts mean they may try to control household movement through barking and nipping.

Weight25-38 lb
Height10.5-12.5 in
Lifespan12-15 yr
Exercise90 min/day
SizeSmall
AKC Rank#60

Verified source: American Kennel Club profile (2026-02-10)

Quick Facts

AKC Verified

Group

Herding

Life Expectancy

12-15 years

Height

10.5-12.5 in

Weight

25-38 lb

Alone-Time Tolerance

About 3 hours

Exercise

90 min/day

AKC popularity rank: #60

Herding context: Herding breeds were selected to move livestock. They are usually smart, energetic, and motion-sensitive.

Source: American Kennel Club breed profile (verified 2026-02-10)

Finding Your Cardigan Welsh Corgi

🏠 Consider Adoption First

Many wonderful Cardigan Welsh Corgis are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption saves lives and gives deserving dogs a second chance.

Adoption Resources

Search for Cardigan Welsh Corgis in shelters and rescues near you.

Responsible Breeder Checklist

  • Provides health clearances for both parents
  • Allows you to visit the breeding facility
  • Offers a written health guarantee / contract
  • Provides references from previous buyers
  • Asks you screening questions about your home
  • Breeds only one or two breeds

Whether you adopt or buy from a breeder, always prioritize the dog's health and well-being. Avoid puppy mills and pet stores that source from irresponsible breeders. For Cardigan Welsh Corgis, ensure health testing for common breed-specific conditions.

Life Stage Simulator

Who This Breed Fits

Best for
Structured householdsOwners who can provide daily exercisePeople who value training
Not ideal if
Homes where dog is alone all day

Watch Out For

Heavy shedding

A Day in the Life

Morning

A purposeful walk and short training game helps them settle for the day.

Evening

Most do best with another activity block before winding down near their people.

Weekend

Longer outings and enrichment games noticeably improve behavior and sleep quality.

What people underestimate

People often underestimate how quickly behavior slips when routines are inconsistent.

Exercise & Activity

Minutes / Day90
Range75–110 min
Mental Stimulationhigh

Plan on around 90 minutes of daily activity split between walks and mental games. Consistency matters more than occasional long outings.

Energy4/5

High

Playfulness4/5

High

Mental Enrichment Ideas

obedience shapingherding-style directional gamesadvanced puzzle feeders

Health

Long-term outcomes improve with weight control, regular preventive care, and condition-specific monitoring for known breed risks.

Health Risk3/5
Joint Risk2/5
Dental Risk5/5
Heart Risk2/5

Known Health Concerns

Hip Dysplasiamoderate

Abnormal hip joint development can lead to pain and arthritis over time.

Atopic Dermatitismoderate

Environmental allergies can cause chronic itching and recurrent skin or ear issues.

Dental Diseasemoderate

Plaque and periodontal disease are common without consistent home dental care.

Vacation DifficultyDifficult

Size, exercise demand, and care complexity determine boarding availability and price.

Behavior Reality Check

Good news! This breed typically has manageable behavior traits with proper training and socialization. Of course, individual dogs vary, but Cardigan Welsh Corgis generally don't present severe behavioral challenges.

Temperament & Traits

All traits rated on a 0-100 scale representing tendency scores.

Lifestyle & Activity

Energy Level4/5

High

Playfulness4/5

High

Alone Tolerance3/5

~6h alone capacity

Independence3/5

Moderate

Social & Compatibility

Sociability4/5

High

Kid Friendly4/5

High

Dog Friendly3/5

Moderate

Cat Friendly3/5

Moderate

Stranger Friendly4/5

High

Training & Behavior

Trainability4/5

High

Beginner Friendly3/5

Moderate

Watchdog Ability3/5

Moderate

Prey Drive4/5

High

Maintenance & Care

Grooming Needs2/5

Low

Shedding Level3/5

Moderate

Bark Tendency5/5

Very High

Drooling1/5

Very Low

Environment & Adaptability

Apartment Friendly3/5

Moderate

Heat Tolerance4/5

High

Cold Tolerance4/5

High

Size2/5

Low

Health Concerns4/5

High

Grooming & Coat

Coat TypeDouble
Coat LengthDouble
Shedding Seasonmoderate seasonal
HypoallergenicNo
Grooming2/5

Low

Shedding3/5

Moderate

Noise5/5

Very High

Drooling1/5

Very Low

Coat care needs depend on coat type, but weekly brushing and routine nail, ear, and dental care are baseline requirements. Professional grooming frequency rises sharply for curly, silky, and wire coats.

Shedding varies by coat type; double-coated breeds and many mixes shed heavily during seasonal coat changes.

Common Barking Triggers

alertplay

Lifestyle Planner

PRO
ExerciseXX min
GroomingXX min
TrainingXX min

Interactive Cost Calculator

Adjust the options below to see how your choices affect ownership costs.

Monthly Cost Breakdown

Food$26/mo
Grooming$40/mo
Insurance$38/mo
Monthly Total$104

Annual Cost Summary

Food$312
Grooming$480
Routine Vet$320
Insurance$456
Annual Total$1,568

Estimates based on breed size, grooming needs, and health risk. Actual costs vary by location, individual dog health, and lifestyle choices. Emergency vet visits and unexpected health issues not included.

10-Year Cost Calculator

PRO
Estimated 10-Year Total$XX,XXX

Neighborhood Compatibility

Breed History

Origin

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi originated in United Kingdom.

Original Purpose

Cardigan Welsh Corgi lines were developed for herding livestock. That working role still shows up today in temperament, stamina, and day-to-day needs.

Breed Group: Herding. Herding breeds were selected to move livestock. They are usually smart, energetic, and motion-sensitive.

In modern homes, this history matters because it predicts what helps the dog thrive: enough movement, clear structure, and outlets that match their original instincts.

Fun Facts

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are one of the two distinct Corgi breeds (not a mix), and they're actually older than Pembroke Welsh Corgis by several centuries.

The breed was developed in Wales to herd cattle, and their short legs were specifically selected to allow them to nip heels while avoiding kicks from hooves.

Corgis can develop a condition called 'Corgi back' due to their extremely long spine and short legs, where intervertebral discs degenerate and paralyze them.

Cardigans have a long tail (unlike Pembrokes, which are often docked), and this trait is genetic and was selected for to help them balance while herding.

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are prone to hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which causes progressive blindness.

Famous Cardigan Welsh Corgi Dogs

Stock-dog legends

Most famous examples come from elite livestock handling and working-dog circles.

Canine sport specialists

This breed frequently gains visibility in agility, obedience, and dog-sport competition.

Practical Next Steps

First-Month Supplies Checklist

Food and water bowls (stainless steel recommended)
High-quality dog food appropriate for size and age
Collar and ID tags
Leash (6-foot standard leash)
Crate (properly sized for adult weight)
Comfortable bed
Interactive toys for mental stimulation
Fetch toys and outdoor play equipment

Breeder Red Flags

Won't show you where puppies are raised
No health clearances for parent dogs
Puppies available before 8 weeks old
Multiple breeds available (puppy mill warning)
Won't let you meet the mother
No written contract or health guarantee
Pressure to buy immediately
Cannot provide health testing for hip dysplasia

Preparation Timeline

Week Before

Purchase all supplies, puppy-proof your home, choose a veterinarian, and set up training schedule.

Day 1

Gentle introduction to home, establish crate/bed location, first bathroom break routine, quiet time to adjust.

Week 1

Vet checkup, start basic training, establish feeding routine, begin socialization carefully.

Month 1

Start formal training classes - this breed excels with early training! Regular vet visits for vaccinations, establish grooming routine.

Training Priorities for Cardigan Welsh Corgis

  • • Gradual alone-time training (high separation anxiety risk)
  • • Early "quiet" command training to manage barking

Recommended Products

Deshedding Tools

Keep shedding under control with the right deshedding brush or grooming tool.

Shop Deshedding

Training Programs

Structured training helps this breed reach its potential and prevents behavior issues.

Explore Programs

Dental Care

Regular dental care prevents costly vet bills and keeps your dog healthy long-term.

Shop Dental Care

Is Cardigan Welsh Corgi right for you?

Use our breed matcher to see how Cardigan Welsh Corgi compares to other breeds based on your lifestyle.

Try the Breed Matcher

Data Transparency

Quick facts for Cardigan Welsh Corgi are cross-checked against publicly available American Kennel Club breed pages.

AKC source: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/cardigan-welsh-corgi/ (verified 2026-02-10)

AKC sync coverage: 188/188 non-mix breeds as of February 10, 2026.

Last updated: February 10, 2026

Sources: American Kennel Club (AKC) breed profiles, Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standards, United Kennel Club (UKC) breed standards, Merck Veterinary Manual (canine health references), Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) screening guidance, AKC: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/cardigan-welsh-corgi/