Maltese
Trait scores are tendency indicators from 0-100. Example: 42% alone tolerance roughly maps to around 4 hours alone.
Maltese are ancient white lap dogs who've been pampered companions for over 2,000 years. These gentle, playful toy dogs are devoted to their families and generally good with respectful children despite their fragile size, though their pure white coats require daily grooming commitment and they can become anxious barkers when left alone too often.
Verified source: American Kennel Club profile (2026-02-10)
Quick Facts
AKC VerifiedGroup
Toy
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Height
7-9 in
Weight
7 lb
Alone-Time Tolerance
About 3 hours
Exercise
60 min/day
AKC popularity rank: #37
Toy context: Toy breeds were developed mainly for companionship in small bodies. They are often people-focused and adaptable indoors.
Source: American Kennel Club breed profile (verified 2026-02-10)
Finding Your Maltese
🏠 Consider Adoption First
Many wonderful Malteses are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption saves lives and gives deserving dogs a second chance.
Adoption Resources
Search for Malteses in shelters and rescues near you.
Responsible Breeder Checklist
- Provides health clearances for both parents
- Allows you to visit the breeding facility
- Offers a written health guarantee / contract
- Provides references from previous buyers
- Asks you screening questions about your home
- Breeds only one or two breeds
Whether you adopt or buy from a breeder, always prioritize the dog's health and well-being. Avoid puppy mills and pet stores that source from irresponsible breeders. For Malteses, ensure health testing for common breed-specific conditions.
Life Stage Simulator
Who This Breed Fits
Watch Out For
A Day in the Life
A purposeful walk and short training game helps them settle for the day.
Most do best with another activity block before winding down near their people.
Longer outings and enrichment games noticeably improve behavior and sleep quality.
People often underestimate how quickly behavior slips when routines are inconsistent.
Exercise & Activity
Plan on around 60 minutes of daily activity split between walks and mental games. Consistency matters more than occasional long outings.
Moderate
Moderate
Mental Enrichment Ideas
Health
Long-term outcomes improve with weight control, regular preventive care, and condition-specific monitoring for known breed risks.
Known Health Concerns
Abnormal hip joint development can lead to pain and arthritis over time.
Environmental allergies can cause chronic itching and recurrent skin or ear issues.
Plaque and periodontal disease are common without consistent home dental care.
Size, exercise demand, and care complexity determine boarding availability and price.
Behavior Reality Check
Good news! This breed typically has manageable behavior traits with proper training and socialization. Of course, individual dogs vary, but Malteses generally don't present severe behavioral challenges.
Temperament & Traits
All traits rated on a 0-100 scale representing tendency scores.
Lifestyle & Activity
Moderate
Moderate
~4h alone capacity
Moderate
Social & Compatibility
Very High
Moderate
Moderate
High
Moderate
Training & Behavior
Moderate
High
High
Moderate
Maintenance & Care
High
Very Low
Moderate
Very Low
Environment & Adaptability
Low
High
Moderate
Low
High
Grooming & Coat
High
Very Low
Moderate
Very Low
Coat care needs depend on coat type, but weekly brushing and routine nail, ear, and dental care are baseline requirements. Professional grooming frequency rises sharply for curly, silky, and wire coats.
Shedding varies by coat type; double-coated breeds and many mixes shed heavily during seasonal coat changes.
Common Barking Triggers
Lifestyle Planner
PROInteractive Cost Calculator
Adjust the options below to see how your choices affect ownership costs.
Monthly Cost Breakdown
Annual Cost Summary
Estimates based on breed size, grooming needs, and health risk. Actual costs vary by location, individual dog health, and lifestyle choices. Emergency vet visits and unexpected health issues not included.
10-Year Cost Calculator
PRONeighborhood Compatibility
Breed History
Origin
The Maltese originated in United Kingdom.
Original Purpose
Maltese lines were developed for companion. That working role still shows up today in temperament, stamina, and day-to-day needs.
Breed Group: Toy. Toy breeds were developed mainly for companionship in small bodies. They are often people-focused and adaptable indoors.
In modern homes, this history matters because it predicts what helps the dog thrive: enough movement, clear structure, and outlets that match their original instincts.
Fun Facts
Malteses are one of the oldest toy breeds and appear in ancient Greek and Roman artwork dating back 2,000+ years as lap dogs for wealthy women.
The breed nearly went extinct after the Roman Empire collapsed, and modern Malteses are descended from dogs rescued from the island of Malta.
Malteses have a distinctive pure white, silky coat that requires daily grooming and professional maintenance every 4–6 weeks.
The breed is prone to tear staining (brown discoloration under the eyes), which is caused by a combination of genetics and porphyrin pigments in tears.
Malteses are prone to patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and white shaker syndrome (a neurological condition).
Famous Maltese Dogs
Companion superstars
This group is heavily represented in celebrity households and pop-culture media.
Social-media favorites
Many famous Toy dogs are modern internet personalities rather than historical working dogs.
Practical Next Steps
First-Month Supplies Checklist
Breeder Red Flags
Preparation Timeline
Week Before
Purchase all supplies, puppy-proof your home, choose a veterinarian, and set up training schedule.
Day 1
Gentle introduction to home, establish crate/bed location, first bathroom break routine, quiet time to adjust.
Week 1
Vet checkup, start basic training, establish feeding routine, begin socialization carefully.
Month 1
Continue consistent training - patience is key with this breed. Regular vet visits for vaccinations, establish grooming routine.
Training Priorities for Malteses
- • Gradual alone-time training (high separation anxiety risk)
- • Patient, consistent training - this breed needs extra time
Recommended Products
Grooming Kits
Professional-quality grooming supplies to keep your dog looking and feeling great.
Shop Grooming →Dental Care
Regular dental care prevents costly vet bills and keeps your dog healthy long-term.
Shop Dental Care →Is Maltese right for you?
Use our breed matcher to see how Maltese compares to other breeds based on your lifestyle.
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Quick facts for Maltese are cross-checked against publicly available American Kennel Club breed pages.
AKC source: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/maltese/ (verified 2026-02-10)
AKC sync coverage: 188/188 non-mix breeds as of February 10, 2026.
Last updated: February 10, 2026
Sources: American Kennel Club (AKC) breed profiles, Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standards, United Kennel Club (UKC) breed standards, Merck Veterinary Manual (canine health references), Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) screening guidance, AKC: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/maltese/