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Puli

Herding
|HungaryAdvancedAKC Verified

Trait scores are tendency indicators from 0-100. Example: 42% alone tolerance roughly maps to around 4 hours alone.

Pulis are Hungarian herding dogs famous for their distinctive corded coats resembling dreadlocks. These agile, intelligent dogs are devoted but independent workers who can be stubborn and suspicious of strangers, and their unique coats require special care to form and maintain the cords while preventing skin issues.

Weight25-35 lb
Height16-17 in
Lifespan10-15 yr
Exercise90 min/day
SizeMedium
AKC Rank#164

Verified source: American Kennel Club profile (2026-02-10)

Quick Facts

AKC Verified

Group

Herding

Life Expectancy

10-15 years

Height

16-17 in

Weight

25-35 lb

Alone-Time Tolerance

About 3 hours

Exercise

90 min/day

AKC popularity rank: #164

Herding context: Herding breeds were selected to move livestock. They are usually smart, energetic, and motion-sensitive.

Source: American Kennel Club breed profile (verified 2026-02-10)

Finding Your Puli

🏠 Consider Adoption First

Many wonderful Pulis are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption saves lives and gives deserving dogs a second chance.

Adoption Resources

Search for Pulis in shelters and rescues near you.

Responsible Breeder Checklist

  • Provides health clearances for both parents
  • Allows you to visit the breeding facility
  • Offers a written health guarantee / contract
  • Provides references from previous buyers
  • Asks you screening questions about your home
  • Breeds only one or two breeds

Whether you adopt or buy from a breeder, always prioritize the dog's health and well-being. Avoid puppy mills and pet stores that source from irresponsible breeders. For Pulis, ensure health testing for common breed-specific conditions.

Life Stage Simulator

Who This Breed Fits

Best for
Structured householdsOwners who can provide daily exercisePeople who value training
Not ideal if
Homes where dog is alone all day

Watch Out For

Heavy shedding

A Day in the Life

Morning

A purposeful walk and short training game helps this breed settle for the day.

Evening

Most do best with another activity block before winding down near their people.

Weekend

Longer outings and enrichment games improve behavior and sleep quality through the week.

What people underestimate

People often underestimate how quickly behavior slips when routine and enrichment are inconsistent.

Exercise & Activity

Minutes / Day90
Range75–110 min
Mental Stimulationhigh

Expect about 90 minutes of daily activity, with a mix of walking, enrichment, and short training blocks. Consistency matters more than occasional intense sessions.

Energy3/5

Moderate

Playfulness3/5

Moderate

Mental Enrichment Ideas

obedience shapingherding-style directional gamesadvanced puzzle feeders

Health

Long-term outcomes improve with weight control, preventive care, and condition-specific screening based on known breed risks.

Health Risk3/5
Joint Risk3/5
Dental Risk3/5
Heart Risk2/5

Known Health Concerns

Hip Dysplasiamoderate

Joint laxity can reduce comfort and mobility with age.

Degenerative Myelopathyoccasional

A progressive neurologic condition that affects hind-limb function.

Collie Eye Anomalyoccasional

Inherited eye defects can range from mild changes to vision loss.

Vacation DifficultyDifficult

Boarding complexity and cost are driven by size, exercise demand, and any special handling needs.

Behavior Reality Check

Good news! This breed typically has manageable behavior traits with proper training and socialization. Of course, individual dogs vary, but Pulis generally don't present severe behavioral challenges.

Temperament & Traits

All traits rated on a 0-100 scale representing tendency scores.

Lifestyle & Activity

Energy Level3/5

Moderate

Playfulness3/5

Moderate

Alone Tolerance3/5

~6h alone capacity

Independence4/5

High

Social & Compatibility

Sociability5/5

Very High

Kid Friendly3/5

Moderate

Dog Friendly3/5

Moderate

Cat Friendly3/5

Moderate

Stranger Friendly3/5

Moderate

Training & Behavior

Trainability5/5

Very High

Beginner Friendly3/5

Moderate

Watchdog Ability5/5

Very High

Prey Drive4/5

High

Maintenance & Care

Grooming Needs5/5

Very High

Shedding Level1/5

Very Low

Bark Tendency3/5

Moderate

Drooling2/5

Low

Environment & Adaptability

Apartment Friendly2/5

Low

Heat Tolerance4/5

High

Cold Tolerance4/5

High

Size3/5

Moderate

Health Concerns4/5

High

Grooming & Coat

Coat TypeLong
Coat LengthLong
Shedding Seasonmoderate seasonal
HypoallergenicNo
Grooming5/5

Very High

Shedding1/5

Very Low

Noise3/5

Moderate

Drooling2/5

Low

Coat care depends on coat type, but weekly brushing and routine nail, ear, and dental care are baseline requirements. Curly, silky, wire, and long coats usually need more frequent grooming support.

Shedding level varies by coat and season, but routine brushing keeps loose hair and skin debris manageable.

Common Barking Triggers

alertplay

Lifestyle Planner

PRO
ExerciseXX min
GroomingXX min
TrainingXX min

Interactive Cost Calculator

Adjust the options below to see how your choices affect ownership costs.

Monthly Cost Breakdown

Food$55/mo
Grooming$40/mo
Insurance$37/mo
Monthly Total$132

Annual Cost Summary

Food$660
Grooming$480
Routine Vet$380
Insurance$444
Annual Total$1,964

Estimates based on breed size, grooming needs, and health risk. Actual costs vary by location, individual dog health, and lifestyle choices. Emergency vet visits and unexpected health issues not included.

10-Year Cost Calculator

PRO
Estimated 10-Year Total$XX,XXX

Neighborhood Compatibility

Breed History

Origin

The Puli originated in Hungary.

Original Purpose

Puli lines were developed for herding and farm management. That working role still shows up today in temperament, stamina, and day-to-day needs.

Breed Group: Herding. Herding breeds were selected to move livestock. They are usually smart, energetic, and motion-sensitive.

In modern homes, this history matters because it predicts what helps the dog thrive: enough movement, clear structure, and outlets that match their original instincts.

Fun Facts

Pulis are Hungarian herding dogs with a distinctive corded coat that looks like dreadlocks, and their coat structure is genetically similar to sheep wool.

The breed was developed by Hungarian shepherds to guard and herd flocks across vast pastures, and their corded coat evolved naturally.

Pulis have a corded coat that requires obsessive maintenance—leaving them in cords without proper care leads to severe skin infections.

The breed nearly went extinct after WWII, and modern Pulis descend from a handful of dogs that Hungarian breeders saved from obscurity.

Pulis are prone to hip dysplasia and ear infections due to their unusual coat structure trapping moisture in ear canals.

Famous Puli Dogs

Stock-dog legends

Most famous examples come from elite livestock handling and working-dog circles.

Canine sport specialists

This breed frequently gains visibility in agility, obedience, and dog-sport competition.

Practical Next Steps

First-Month Supplies Checklist

Food and water bowls (stainless steel recommended)
High-quality dog food appropriate for size and age
Collar and ID tags
Leash (6-foot standard leash)
Crate (properly sized for adult weight)
Comfortable bed
Grooming supplies: brush, comb, nail clippers
Specialized shampoo for low-shedding coat

Breeder Red Flags

Won't show you where puppies are raised
No health clearances for parent dogs
Puppies available before 8 weeks old
Multiple breeds available (puppy mill warning)
Won't let you meet the mother
No written contract or health guarantee
Pressure to buy immediately
Cannot provide health testing for hip dysplasia

Preparation Timeline

Week Before

Purchase all supplies, puppy-proof your home, choose a veterinarian, and set up training schedule.

Day 1

Gentle introduction to home, establish crate/bed location, first bathroom break routine, quiet time to adjust.

Week 1

Vet checkup, start basic training, establish feeding routine, begin socialization carefully.

Month 1

Start formal training classes - this breed excels with early training! Regular vet visits for vaccinations, establish grooming routine.

Training Priorities for Pulis

  • • Gradual alone-time training (high separation anxiety risk)

Recommended Products

Deshedding Tools

Keep shedding under control with the right deshedding brush or grooming tool.

Shop Deshedding →

Training Programs

Structured training helps this breed reach its potential and prevents behavior issues.

Explore Programs →

Is Puli right for you?

Use our breed matcher to see how Puli compares to other breeds based on your lifestyle.

Try the Breed Matcher

Data Transparency

Quick facts for Puli are cross-checked against publicly available American Kennel Club breed pages.

AKC source: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/puli/ (verified 2026-02-10)

AKC sync coverage: 188/188 non-mix breeds as of February 10, 2026.

Last updated: February 10, 2026

Sources: American Kennel Club (AKC) breed profiles, Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standards, United Kennel Club (UKC) breed standards, Merck Veterinary Manual (canine health references), Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) screening guidance, AKC: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/puli/