Samoyed
Trait scores are tendency indicators from 0-100. Example: 42% alone tolerance roughly maps to around 4 hours alone.
Samoyeds are fluffy white spitz dogs from Siberia known for their perpetual smile. These friendly, gentle dogs are more sociable and biddable than many northern breeds, thriving as family companions, though their thick white coats shed heavily year-round and require daily grooming to prevent matting, and they're surprisingly vocal dogs.
Verified source: American Kennel Club profile (2026-02-10)
Quick Facts
AKC VerifiedGroup
Working
Life Expectancy
12-14 years
Height
19-23.5 in
Weight
35-65 lb
Alone-Time Tolerance
About 5 hours
Exercise
60 min/day
AKC popularity rank: #53
Working context: Working breeds were built for jobs like guarding, pulling, and rescue. They are typically powerful and purpose-driven.
Source: American Kennel Club breed profile (verified 2026-02-10)
Finding Your Samoyed
🏠 Consider Adoption First
Many wonderful Samoyeds are waiting in shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adoption saves lives and gives deserving dogs a second chance.
Adoption Resources
Search for Samoyeds in shelters and rescues near you.
Responsible Breeder Checklist
- Provides health clearances for both parents
- Allows you to visit the breeding facility
- Offers a written health guarantee / contract
- Provides references from previous buyers
- Asks you screening questions about your home
- Breeds only one or two breeds
Whether you adopt or buy from a breeder, always prioritize the dog's health and well-being. Avoid puppy mills and pet stores that source from irresponsible breeders. For Samoyeds, ensure health testing for common breed-specific conditions.
Life Stage Simulator
Who This Breed Fits
Watch Out For
A Day in the Life
A purposeful walk and short training game helps them settle for the day.
Most do best with another activity block before winding down near their people.
Longer outings and enrichment games noticeably improve behavior and sleep quality.
People often underestimate how quickly behavior slips when routines are inconsistent.
Exercise & Activity
Plan on around 60 minutes of daily activity split between walks and mental games. Consistency matters more than occasional long outings.
High
Very High
Mental Enrichment Ideas
Health
Long-term outcomes improve with weight control, regular preventive care, and condition-specific monitoring for known breed risks.
Known Health Concerns
Abnormal hip joint development can lead to pain and arthritis over time.
Environmental allergies can cause chronic itching and recurrent skin or ear issues.
Plaque and periodontal disease are common without consistent home dental care.
Size, exercise demand, and care complexity determine boarding availability and price.
Behavior Reality Check
Good news! This breed typically has manageable behavior traits with proper training and socialization. Of course, individual dogs vary, but Samoyeds generally don't present severe behavioral challenges.
Temperament & Traits
All traits rated on a 0-100 scale representing tendency scores.
Lifestyle & Activity
High
Very High
~6h alone capacity
High
Social & Compatibility
Very High
Very High
Moderate
Moderate
Very High
Training & Behavior
High
Moderate
High
Moderate
Maintenance & Care
Moderate
Moderate
Very High
Very Low
Environment & Adaptability
Low
Moderate
Very High
Moderate
High
Grooming & Coat
Moderate
Moderate
Very High
Very Low
Coat care needs depend on coat type, but weekly brushing and routine nail, ear, and dental care are baseline requirements. Professional grooming frequency rises sharply for curly, silky, and wire coats.
Shedding varies by coat type; double-coated breeds and many mixes shed heavily during seasonal coat changes.
Common Barking Triggers
Lifestyle Planner
PROInteractive Cost Calculator
Adjust the options below to see how your choices affect ownership costs.
Monthly Cost Breakdown
Annual Cost Summary
Estimates based on breed size, grooming needs, and health risk. Actual costs vary by location, individual dog health, and lifestyle choices. Emergency vet visits and unexpected health issues not included.
10-Year Cost Calculator
PRONeighborhood Compatibility
Breed History
Origin
The Samoyed originated in United Kingdom.
Original Purpose
Samoyed lines were developed for draft, guarding, and utility work. That working role still shows up today in temperament, stamina, and day-to-day needs.
Breed Group: Working. Working breeds were built for jobs like guarding, pulling, and rescue. They are typically powerful and purpose-driven.
In modern homes, this history matters because it predicts what helps the dog thrive: enough movement, clear structure, and outlets that match their original instincts.
Fun Facts
Samoyeds were bred by the Samoyede people of Siberia to herd reindeer and pull sleds in Arctic conditions, and they're one of the oldest sled dog breeds.
The breed has a distinctive white, fluffy double coat that's so thick they can sleep in -50°F temperatures without melting the snow beneath them.
Samoyeds were specifically bred to live with families (unlike other sled dogs kept in kennels), making them remarkably friendly and gentle.
The breed nearly went extinct after sled-dog traditions declined, and modern Samoyeds descend from a handful of dogs that Arctic explorers kept alive.
Samoyeds are prone to hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), requiring health screening.
Famous Samoyed Dogs
Service and rescue icons
Public recognition often comes from rescue, guarding, drafting, and assistance work.
Expedition and duty dogs
Historically, many notable dogs in this group are tied to demanding real-world jobs.
Practical Next Steps
First-Month Supplies Checklist
Breeder Red Flags
Preparation Timeline
Week Before
Purchase all supplies, puppy-proof your home, choose a veterinarian, and set up training schedule.
Day 1
Gentle introduction to home, establish crate/bed location, first bathroom break routine, quiet time to adjust.
Week 1
Vet checkup, start basic training, establish feeding routine, begin socialization carefully.
Month 1
Start formal training classes - this breed excels with early training! Regular vet visits for vaccinations, establish grooming routine.
Training Priorities for Samoyeds
- • Gradual alone-time training (high separation anxiety risk)
- • Early "quiet" command training to manage barking
Recommended Products
Deshedding Tools
Keep shedding under control with the right deshedding brush or grooming tool.
Shop Deshedding →Training Programs
Structured training helps this breed reach its potential and prevents behavior issues.
Explore Programs →Grooming Kits
Professional-quality grooming supplies to keep your dog looking and feeling great.
Shop Grooming →Cooling Gear
Keep your dog comfortable in warm weather with cooling vests, mats, and accessories.
Shop Cooling Gear →Is Samoyed right for you?
Use our breed matcher to see how Samoyed compares to other breeds based on your lifestyle.
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Quick facts for Samoyed are cross-checked against publicly available American Kennel Club breed pages.
AKC source: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/samoyed/ (verified 2026-02-10)
AKC sync coverage: 188/188 non-mix breeds as of February 10, 2026.
Last updated: February 10, 2026
Sources: American Kennel Club (AKC) breed profiles, Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standards, United Kennel Club (UKC) breed standards, Merck Veterinary Manual (canine health references), Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) screening guidance, AKC: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/samoyed/